With careful planning, one day in Washington, DC can be quite fulfilling. Utilize services like the Old Town trolley to maximize your time, and choose a few key sites to visit to get a feel for the city’s history and character.
The U.S. capital, the heart of American history and culture, is an ideal destination even if you only have one day in Washington, DC. Known for its historical significance, world-renowned museums and stunning monuments, the city offers countless sites to explore. Here’s an itinerary that will guide you through a full day of adventure and discovery, covering top attractions, local eateries and hidden gems to make the most of your time.
-
Morning: Start With a Hearty Breakfast
Fuel up for your one day in Washington, DC with a delicious breakfast at one of these popular spots:
Cafe du Parc: This cafe provides an elegant yet relaxing start to your morning. Located near the National Mall, this French bistro serves freshly baked pastries, robust coffee and an array of savory breakfast items. The outdoor seating also offers a scenic spot to enjoy the crisp DC morning air while taking in views of the city’s historic streets.
Cafe Alice: For a cozy and inviting breakfast, head to Cafe Alice. Known for its welcoming vibe, Cafe Alice serves a delightful range of breakfast sandwiches, fresh muffins and carefully crafted lattes. It’s an excellent spot for those seeking a more intimate setting.
Lincoln’s Waffle Shop: This restaurant is a local favorite for classic American breakfasts. This diner-style spot offers hearty waffles, golden pancakes and breakfast platters that have become famous among both locals and tourists. Its proximity to key landmarks makes it a convenient and filling option before setting out to explore Washington, DC’s highlights.
-
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
No visit to Washington, DC, is complete without a stop at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Built in 1910, this neoclassical marvel houses one of the largest natural history collections globally, showcasing artifacts that span millions of years. Initially part of the Smithsonian Institution’s broader mission to spark curiosity and educate the public, the museum now attracts millions of visitors annually, making it a top recommendation for anyone spending one day in Washington, DC.
Things To Do at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Begin your journey through time by exploring the museum’s iconic exhibits, starting with the African bush elephant statue in the lobby. Towering at 13 feet, this massive sculpture is one of the museum’s most famous displays and serves as a striking welcome, immediately drawing visitors into the grandeur of natural history.
In the African Voices exhibit, immerse yourself in the diverse cultures of Africa. This exhibit showcases artifacts that include intricate textiles, traditional art pieces, and everyday objects, each telling a story of resilience, identity and cultural evolution. It offers an essential glimpse into African heritage, celebrating both the commonalities and unique aspects of the continent’s numerous cultures.
The Bone Hall and Fossils Hall transport visitors back in time to explore ancient species that once roamed the earth. The Bone Hall is a fascinating collection of skeletons from various animal species, arranged in ways that reveal evolutionary insights. The Hall of Fossils, meanwhile, captivates visitors of all ages with life-sized dinosaur reconstructions and other prehistoric creatures. These halls are a must-see, particularly for families and those intrigued by the ancient world.
Finally, don’t miss the renowned Hope Diamond, showcased in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals. This mesmerizing 45-carat gemstone, with its deep blue hue, is among the most famous gems in the world. Surrounded by legends and tales of a “curse,” the Hope Diamond draws countless visitors who are captivated not only by its beauty but also by its storied history. Its place within the museum underscores the intersection of natural wonder and human fascination with the unknown.
-
Lunch: Take a Break for a Quick Bite
With a variety of flavors and styles, these spots make it easy to enjoy a delicious midday meal before continuing your one day in Washington, DC.
America’s Table Cafe: This cafe is conveniently located inside the National Museum of American History, making it a prime choice for a quick yet satisfying break. Offering a variety of American dishes, this cafe serves up everything from sandwiches to salads, providing options that appeal to many tastes. With comfortable seating and a view of museumgoers and exhibits, it’s a great place to recharge.
Five Guys: For those in the mood for classic American fare, Five Guys is a well-loved choice for burgers and fries made fresh to order. Known for its simple yet delicious menu, this spot promises quality ingredients and friendly service, making it a great addition to any Washington, DC, itinerary. The laid-back atmosphere and easy ordering process mean you’ll be fueled up and ready to continue exploring in no time.
Grill Kabob: If you’re looking to add a bit of international flavor to your day, Grill Kabob offers a delightful mix of Afghan-inspired dishes that are perfect for a hearty, flavorful lunch. With options like skewered kebabs, seasoned rice and fresh salads, this spot brings a taste of Middle Eastern cuisine right to the heart of D.C.
-
The Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle)
Known affectionately as “The Castle,” the Smithsonian Institution Building holds a special place in DC’s landscape as both a historical structure and a central hub for Smithsonian visitors. Designed by the celebrated architect James Renwick Jr. and completed in 1855, this Romanesque Revival masterpiece was the first Smithsonian building and continues to enchant visitors with its striking sandstone walls and intricate architectural details.
As you approach, take a moment to admire the Castle’s architecture. Renwick’s design showcases the grandeur and beauty of Romanesque Revival, with tall towers, grand arches and detailed carvings that give the structure a sense of timeless elegance. Each aspect of the Castle’s design reflects both history and art, making it an essential stop for architecture enthusiasts.
The Smithsonian Gardens surrounding the Castle offer a serene escape, with well-manicured landscapes that invite visitors to take a relaxing stroll. These gardens are carefully curated to reflect various botanical themes, and their vibrant plantings provide a beautiful backdrop to the Castle’s iconic façade. It’s a peaceful spot to unwind and enjoy a quieter moment amid the day’s explorations.
Inside the Castle, the Visitor Center offers a wealth of resources to enhance your D.C. experience. Here, you can find detailed maps, brochures and guidance on other Smithsonian museums and exhibitions across the National Mall. The staff is always on hand to answer questions and provide recommendations, ensuring you get the most out of your visit to each branch of the Smithsonian Institution.
-
Exploring the National Mall
Often referred to as “America’s Front Yard,” the National Mall spans over 1,000 acres in the heart of Washington, DC, serving as both a historical and cultural centerpiece of the city. This grand stretch of open space and monuments is a powerful symbol of American democracy, drawing millions of visitors each year.
National Gallery of Art: Located on the National Mall, the National Gallery of Art is a haven for art lovers. With pieces ranging from the European Renaissance to American modern art, the museum offers an impressive collection that spans centuries. Visitors can admire works by masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt and Monet. The gallery is divided into two main buildings connected by an underground walkway, making it a captivating stop for one day in Washington, DC, for art and culture enthusiasts.
Jefferson Memorial: This neoclassical monument is dedicated to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and author of the Declaration of Independence. With its grand columns and domed roof, the Jefferson Memorial stands majestically on the Tidal Basin surrounded by cherry blossom trees that bloom beautifully each spring.
World War II Memorial: Located between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial, this solemn memorial honors the 16 million people who served in the American armed forces during World War II. With 56 pillars and two arches symbolizing unity among the states and territories, the memorial invites reflection. Its central fountain and engraved wall of stars offer a meaningful tribute to the sacrifices made.
-
Afternoon: Old Town Trolley Tour and Arlington National Cemetery Tour
To make the most of one day in Washington, DC, consider hopping on the Old Town Trolley for a guided tour of the city’s historic sites. This open-air trolley allows visitors to see more in a short time, with a narrated experience that brings the city’s history to life. The trolley makes stops at significant landmarks, including the Lincoln Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace before rejoining the tour.
Arlington National Cemetery
Located just a short distance from downtown Washington, Arlington National Cemetery is a solemn and historic site that honors those who have served the nation. Established during the Civil War on land once owned by the family of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, the cemetery spans over 600 acres. It serves as the final resting place for more than 400,000 servicemen and women. Visitors can enhance their experience by taking the Arlington National Cemetery Tour, which provides in-depth insights into the site’s history and significance while highlighting key landmarks. This tour offers a meaningful opportunity to reflect on the country’s sacrifices and connect with a profound piece of American history.
Changing of the Guard: At the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, one of the cemetery’s most iconic sites, visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony. This solemn event is held every hour (and every half hour in the summer) and is a moving tribute to America’s unidentified fallen soldiers. The precision and discipline displayed by the guards make this a memorable experience for visitors spending one day in Washington, DC.
Arlington House: Also known as the Robert E. Lee Memorial, Arlington House sits atop a hill within the cemetery and was once the home of the Lee family. Today, it serves as a historical museum offering insights into pre-Civil War life, as well as the complex history of the Civil War era. The home’s historical exhibits and restored rooms provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the period’s cultural and social landscape.
Memorials and Scenic Walks: Arlington National Cemetery is filled with pathways and shaded areas perfect for quiet reflection. Visitors can explore a variety of memorials dedicated to veterans of different conflicts, each telling its own story of bravery and sacrifice. The scenic walks throughout the cemetery add a contemplative element to any DC itinerary, providing a serene environment for visitors to pay their respects.
-
Evening: Monuments and Memorials at the National Mall
As the day winds down, an evening stroll through the National Mall’s illuminated monuments offers a breathtaking and memorable end to your one day in Washington, DC. At sunset, the soft lighting enhances the grandeur of these structures, creating a serene atmosphere that adds to the impact of each site.
Lincoln Memorial: This iconic monument, designed by architect Henry Bacon, honors President Abraham Lincoln and stands as a symbol of unity, freedom and equality. Its stately columns and the larger-than-life statue of Lincoln sitting in contemplation make it one of the most revered monuments in Washington, DC. Visitors can read Lincoln’s famous speeches, including the Gettysburg Address, engraved on the interior walls, gaining a deeper appreciation for his legacy.
Washington Monument: Towering at 555 feet, the Washington Monument is a tribute to George Washington, the nation’s first president. As the tallest stone structure in the world, it provides stunning views of the city from its observation deck. Though elevator tickets are required to reach the top, just standing at its base and looking up is an awe-inspiring experience.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: This powerful memorial, designed by architect Maya Lin, is dedicated to the men and women who served in the Vietnam War. The reflective black granite wall is engraved with the names of over 58,000 service members who lost their lives or remain missing, offering a space for visitors to honor and remember them. The understated design and peaceful setting create an environment for quiet reflection, making it a meaningful conclusion to your evening.
-
Dinner: Relax and Reflect at a Local Restaurant
After a full day of exploration, enjoy a well-deserved meal at one of DC’s celebrated restaurants. The city offers a diverse dining scene with options to suit every palate, from classic American dishes to international flavors, allowing visitors to unwind and savor the local culinary scene.
Old Ebbitt Grill: Established in 1856, Old Ebbitt Grill is Washington’s oldest bar and restaurant, exuding historical charm and an old-world ambiance. Known for its oysters and classic American fare, it’s a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Smoke & Mirrors: For those seeking a modern vibe, Smoke & Mirrors offers a rooftop dining experience with sweeping views of the DC skyline. The restaurant serves inventive dishes and cocktails, perfect for enjoying the city lights and reflecting on the day’s adventures.
Pink Taco: Bringing a lively atmosphere and a twist on traditional Mexican cuisine, Pink Taco offers a vibrant spot to unwind with friends or family. The creative menu includes tacos, nachos and signature drinks, making it a fun and flavorful choice to cap off your itinerary.
-
Conclusion
Washington, DC offers a wealth of history, culture, and memorable experiences, even if you only have one day to explore. From iconic landmarks like the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the National Mall to reflective moments at Arlington National Cemetery, the city is brimming with opportunities to dive into America’s past. With a blend of historical sites, modern dining, and scenic walks, your day in the capital will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for the nation’s rich heritage.
FAQs
Yes, Washington, DC, has a wide range of dining options to suit any schedule. Some quick but quality choices include Lincoln’s Waffle Shop for breakfast, America’s Table Cafe for lunch, and Gatsby or Old Ebbitt Grill for dinner.
Start with the National Mall, where you’ll find iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument. For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History is essential. End your day with a tour of Arlington National Cemetery to honor the nation’s fallen heroes.